Cocoli abundance (100 mm dbh and above)
This is a complete census of free-standing woody plants in 4 ha of forest
| genus | species | family | 1994 | 1997 | 1998 |
| (annonaceae) | sp.1 | Annonaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acacia | melanoceras | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acalypha | diversifolia | Euphorbiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acalypha | macrostachya | Euphorbiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adelia | triloba | Euphorbiaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Aegiphila | panamensis | Verbenaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Albizia | adinocephala | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 9 | 6 | 6 |
| Albizia | procera | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alchornea | costaricensis | Euphorbiaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Alibertia | edulis | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alseis | blackiana | Rubiaceae | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Amaioua | corymbosa | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anacardium | excelsum | Anacardiaceae | 125 | 121 | 122 |
| Andira | inermis | Fabaceae:Papil. | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| Annona | hayesii | Annonaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annona | purpurea | Annonaceae | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Annona | spraguei | Annonaceae | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Aphelandra | scabra | Acanthaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ardisia | revoluta | Myrsinaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Astronium | graveolens | Anacardiaceae | 36 | 37 | 36 |
| Attalea | butyracea | Arecaceae | 35 | 30 | 31 |
| Bactris | barronis | Arecaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bactris | coloradonis | Arecaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bactris | major | Arecaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Banara | guianensis | Flacourtiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brosimum | alicastrum | Moraceae | 30 | 35 | 36 |
| Bunchosia | odorata | Malpighiaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Bursera | simaruba | Burseraceae | 13 | 14 | 11 |
| Calycolpus | warszewiczianus | Myrtaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Calycophyllum | candidissimum | Rubiaceae | 96 | 100 | 102 |
| Capparis | frondosa | Capparaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Casearia | arborea | Flacourtiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Casearia | arguta | Flacourtiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Casearia | commersoniana | Flacourtiaceae | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Casearia | guianensis | Flacourtiaceae | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Casearia | sylvestris | Flacourtiaceae | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Cassia | moschata | Fabaceae:Caesal. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cassipourea | elliptica | Rhizophoraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cavanillesia | platanifolia | Bombacaceae | 38 | 36 | 34 |
| Cecropia | longipes | Cecropiaceae | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| Cecropia | obtusifolia | Cecropiaceae | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Cecropia | peltata | Cecropiaceae | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Cedrela | odorata | Meliaceae | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Chomelia | spinosa | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chrysophyllum | argenteum | Sapotaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chrysophyllum | cainito | Sapotaceae | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| Cinnamomum | cinnamomifolia | Lauraceae | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Clavija | mezii | Theophrastaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coccoloba | padiformis | Polygonaceae | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Cojoba | rufescens | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Colubrina | glandulosa | Rhamnaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Colubrina | heteroneura | Rhamnaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Copaifera | aromatica | Fabaceae:Caesal. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Cordia | alliodora | Boraginaceae | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Coussarea | curvigemmia | Rubiaceae | 10 | 15 | 13 |
| Cryosophila | warscewiczii | Arecaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Cupania | cinerea | Sapindaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cupania | latifolia | Sapindaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cupania | rufescens | Sapindaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cupania | scrobiculata | Sapindaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cupania | sylvatica | Sapindaceae | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Dalbergia | retusa | Fabaceae:Papil. | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Dendropanax | arboreus | Araliaceae | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Diphysa | americana | Fabaceae:Papil. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Elaeis | oleifera | Arecaceae | 31 | 30 | 31 |
| Erythroxylum | panamense | Erythroxylaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eugenia | coloradoensis | Myrtaceae | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Eugenia | principium | Myrtaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eugenia | salamensis | Myrtaceae | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Faramea | occidentalis | Rubiaceae | 15 | 16 | 16 |
| Ficus | bullenei | Moraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ficus | citrifolia | Moraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ficus | insipida | Moraceae | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Ficus | maxima | Moraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Fissicalyx | fendleri | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Genipa | americana | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guarea | glabra | Meliaceae | 45 | 44 | 42 |
| Guarea | grandifolia | Meliaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guazuma | ulmifolia | Sterculiaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Heisteria | concinna | Olacaceae | 13 | 15 | 15 |
| Hirtella | americana | Chrysobalanaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Hirtella | racemosa | Chrysobalanaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hymenaea | courbaril | Fabaceae:Caesal. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Inga | laurina | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 9 | 10 | 10 |
| Inga | punctata | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inga | vera | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Ixora | floribunda | Rubiaceae | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Jacaranda | caucana | Bignoniaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lacistema | aggregatum | Flacourtiaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Lafoensia | punicifolia | Lythraceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lindackeria | laurina | Flacourtiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lonchocarpus | heptaphyllus | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Luehea | seemannii | Tiliaceae | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Luehea | speciosa | Tiliaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Maclura | tinctoria | Moraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Macrocnemum | roseum | Rubiaceae | 5 | 7 | 7 |
| Mangifera | indica | Anacardiaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Margaritaria | nobilis | Euphorbiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matayba | glaberrima | Sapindaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Miconia | argentea | Melastomataceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miconia | impetiolaris | Melastomataceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miconia | minutiflora | Melastomataceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Myrcia | gatunensis | Myrtaceae | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Myriocarpa | longipes | Urticaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Myrospermum | frutescens | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nectandra | lineata | Lauraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Nectandra | martinicensis | Lauraceae | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Neea | delicatula | Nyctaginaceae | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Neea | sp.2 | Nyctaginaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ochroma | pyramidale | Bombacaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ocotea | rubrinervis | Lauraceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oenocarpus | mapora | Arecaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ormosia | macrocalyx | Fabaceae:Papil. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Ouratea | lucens | Ochnaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pachira | quinata | Bombacaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Pachira | sessilis | Bombacaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Palicourea | guianensis | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pavonia | dasypetala | Malvaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Picramnia | latifolia | Picramniaceae | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Piper | aequale | Piperaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Piper | arboreum | Piperaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Piper | cordulatum | Piperaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Piper | culebranum | Piperaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Piper | grande | Piperaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Piper | hispidum | Piperaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Piper | reticulatum | Piperaceae | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Pittoniotis | trichantha | Rubiaceae | 63 | 61 | 57 |
| Posoqueria | latifolia | Rubiaceae | 16 | 17 | 19 |
| Pouteria | campechiana | Sapotaceae | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Prockia | crucis | Flacourtiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Protium | tenuifolium | Burseraceae | 35 | 37 | 38 |
| Pseudobombax | septenatum | Bombacaceae | 9 | 8 | 9 |
| Psychotria | acuminata | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Psychotria | grandis | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Psychotria | horizontalis | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Psychotria | marginata | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rauvolfia | littoralis | Apocynaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Rinorea | lindeniana | Violaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosenbergiodendron | formosum | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sapindus | saponaria | Sapindaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Schefflera | morototoni | Araliaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Senna | dariensis | Fabaceae:Caesal. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siparuna | pauciflora | Monimiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sloanea | terniflora | Elaeocarpaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Solanum | extensum | Solanaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Solanum | hayesii | Solanaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sorocea | affinis | Moraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Spondias | mombin | Anacardiaceae | 15 | 14 | 13 |
| Spondias | radlkoferi | Anacardiaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Stemmadenia | grandiflora | Apocynaceae | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Sterculia | apetala | Sterculiaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Stylogyne | turbacensis | Myrsinaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swartzia | simplex_var.grandiflora | Fabaceae:Papil. | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Swartzia | simplex_var.ochnacea | Fabaceae:Papil. | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Swietenia | macrophylla | Meliaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Tabebuia | rosea | Bignoniaceae | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Terminalia | amazonia | Combretaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Terminalia | oblonga | Combretaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ternstroemia | tepezapote | Theaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tetrathylacium | johansenii | Flacourtiaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Thevetia | ahouai | Apocynaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trichilia | hirta | Meliaceae | 13 | 12 | 12 |
| Trichilia | martiana | Meliaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trichilia | pleeana | Meliaceae | 184 | 182 | 179 |
| Trichilia | tuberculata | Meliaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trichospermum | galeottii | Tiliaceae | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Triplaris | cumingiana | Polygonaceae | 17 | 19 | 20 |
| Trophis | racemosa | Moraceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turnera | panamensis | Turneraceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unidentified | (howard)sp.2 | Unidentified | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vernonanthura | patens | Asteraceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vitex | cooperi | Verbenaceae | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Xylopia | frutescens | Annonaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Zanthoxylum | acuminatum | Rutaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum | panamense | Rutaceae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zuelania | guidonia | Flacourtiaceae | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Unidentified | species | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 |