Sherman basal area (10 mm dbh and above)
This is a complete census of free-standing woody plants in 5.96 ha of forest
genus | species | family | 1996 | 1997-98 | 1999 |
Abarema | barbouriana | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0.123 | 0.1342 | 0.1474 |
Acacia | melanoceras | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0 |
Acalypha | diversifolia | Euphorbiaceae | 0.0048 | 0.0027 | 0.0026 |
Aegiphila | panamensis | Verbenaceae | 0.0011 | 0 | 0 |
Alchornea | latifolia | Euphorbiaceae | 0.3738 | 0.3605 | 0.3659 |
Alchornea | sp.3 | Euphorbiaceae | 0.7153 | 0.7255 | 0.6688 |
Alibertia | edulis | Rubiaceae | 0.0008 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 |
Amaioua | corymbosa | Rubiaceae | 0.1938 | 0.197 | 0.1987 |
Andira | inermis | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0.3605 | 0.3729 | 0.3811 |
Annona | spraguei | Annonaceae | 0.106 | 0.0959 | 0.0274 |
Apeiba | aspera | Tiliaceae | 2.529 | 2.3701 | 2.3492 |
Apeiba | tibourbou | Tiliaceae | 0.1193 | 0.1081 | 0.1012 |
Aphelandra | sinclairiana | Acanthaceae | 0.001 | 0.0006 | 0.0006 |
Ardisia | bartlettii | Myrsinaceae | 0.0182 | 0.02 | 0.0215 |
Ardisia | fendleri | Myrsinaceae | 0.0028 | 0.0025 | 0.0036 |
Ardisia | guianensis | Myrsinaceae | 0.0005 | 0 | 0 |
Ardisia | sp.5 | Myrsinaceae | 0.0804 | 0.0746 | 0.0773 |
Ardisia | sp.6 | Myrsinaceae | 0.0002 | 0 | 0 |
Aspidosperma | spruceanum | Apocynaceae | 9.8607 | 10.0364 | 10.3258 |
Aulomyrcia | zetekiana | Myrtaceae | 0.0143 | 0.0139 | 0.0145 |
Bactris | barronis | Arecaceae | 0.0597 | 0.1019 | 0.0876 |
Bactris | coloniata | Arecaceae | 0.2915 | 0.2438 | 0.2001 |
Bactris | coloradonis | Arecaceae | 0.0464 | 0.0692 | 0.0658 |
Bactris | major | Arecaceae | 0.0013 | 0.0013 | 0.0028 |
Bactris | panamensis | Arecaceae | 0.0258 | 0.0224 | 0.0196 |
Beilschmiedia | pendula | Lauraceae | 0.551 | 0.5778 | 0.5981 |
Bertiera | guianensis | Rubiaceae | 0.0004 | 0.0002 | 0.0003 |
Brosimum | guianense | Moraceae | 1.2481 | 1.2945 | 1.2969 |
Brosimum | utile | Moraceae | 24.5791 | 25.1007 | 25.244 |
Byrsonima | spicata | Malpighiaceae | 0.1902 | 0.2157 | 0.2373 |
Calophyllum | longifolium | Clusiaceae | 6.5 | 6.9572 | 7.0932 |
Carapa | guianensis | Meliaceae | 2.1113 | 2.1068 | 2.1427 |
Casearia | arborea | Flacourtiaceae | 0.0019 | 0 | 0 |
Casearia | commersoniana | Flacourtiaceae | 0.2643 | 0.2408 | 0.2517 |
Casearia | sylvestris | Flacourtiaceae | 0.202 | 0.1534 | 0.1534 |
Cassipourea | elliptica | Rhizophoraceae | 0.3115 | 0.2341 | 0.238 |
Cecropia | insignis | Cecropiaceae | 0.3234 | 0.3193 | 0.3325 |
Cecropia | obtusifolia | Cecropiaceae | 0 | 0 | 0.004 |
Cecropia | peltata | Cecropiaceae | 0.0004 | 0.0003 | 0.0013 |
Cespedesia | spathulata | Ochnaceae | 1.2067 | 1.1518 | 0.9526 |
Cestrum | megalophyllum | Solanaceae | 0.002 | 0.0014 | 0.0018 |
Chamguava | schippii | Myrtaceae | 0.0056 | 0.0037 | 0.004 |
Chrysophyllum | argenteum | Sapotaceae | 0.2889 | 0.2804 | 0.2838 |
Cinnamomum | cinnamomifolium | Lauraceae | 0.0876 | 0.096 | 0.1042 |
Clavija | costaricana | Theophrastaceae | 0.006 | 0.0065 | 0.0067 |
Clidemia | densiflora | Melastomataceae | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0 |
Clidemia | sp.1 | Melastomataceae | 0 | 0.0001 | 0.0002 |
Coccoloba | manzinellensis | Polygonaceae | 0.0033 | 0.005 | 0.0042 |
Coccoloba | padiformis | Polygonaceae | 0.0177 | 0.0323 | 0.0313 |
Conostegia | bracteata | Melastomataceae | 0.0184 | 0.0163 | 0.0173 |
Conostegia | sp.1 | Melastomataceae | 0.0002 | 0 | 0 |
Cordia | bicolor | Boraginaceae | 2.0852 | 2.146 | 2.0827 |
Cordia | panamensis | Boraginaceae | 0.0233 | 0.0236 | 0.0227 |
Cremastosperma | panamense | Annonaceae | 0.0677 | 0.0711 | 0.0738 |
Crossopetalum | parviflorum | Celastraceae | 0.011 | 0.0099 | 0.0115 |
Cupania | scrobiculata | Sapindaceae | 0.6455 | 0.6335 | 0.6506 |
Cupania | sylvatica | Sapindaceae | 0 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 |
Cyathea | petiolata | Cyatheaceae | 0.0006 | 0.0019 | 0.0021 |
Cymbopetalum | lanugipetalum | Annonaceae | 0.0354 | 0.0346 | 0.0361 |
Dendropanax | arboreus | Araliaceae | 2.9943 | 2.9367 | 2.9532 |
Desmopsis | panamensis | Annonaceae | 0.0173 | 0.0185 | 0.0177 |
Diospyros | artanthifolia | Ebenaceae | 0.2494 | 0.2523 | 0.2292 |
Discophora | guianensis | Icacinaceae | 0.0123 | 0.015 | 0.0154 |
Dussia | sp.1 | Fabaceae:Papil. | 4.5492 | 4.7632 | 4.8727 |
Erythrina | costaricensis | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0.0205 | 0.0224 | 0.0199 |
Erythroxylum | citrifolium | Erythroxylaceae | 0.0174 | 0.0187 | 0.0182 |
Erythroxylum | macrophyllum | Erythroxylaceae | 0.0261 | 0.0264 | 0.0267 |
Eugenia | coloradoensis | Myrtaceae | 0.0129 | 0.0084 | 0.0088 |
Eugenia | sp.5 | Myrtaceae | 0.0428 | 0.0428 | 0.0452 |
Eugenia | sp.6 | Myrtaceae | 0.1766 | 0.1575 | 0.1621 |
Euterpe | precatoria | Arecaceae | 0.5229 | 0.4893 | 0.4859 |
Faramea | luteovirens | Rubiaceae | 0.0021 | 0.0023 | 0.0024 |
Faramea | multiflora | Rubiaceae | 0.0012 | 0.0017 | 0.0017 |
Faramea | occidentalis | Rubiaceae | 0.0682 | 0.0431 | 0.041 |
Ficus | bullenei | Moraceae | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 |
Ficus | citrifolia | Moraceae | 0.0134 | 0.0099 | 0.0106 |
Ficus | insipida | Moraceae | 0 | 0 | 0.0003 |
Ficus | maxima | Moraceae | 0.0162 | 0.0159 | 0.0165 |
Ficus | nymphaeifolia | Moraceae | 0.0003 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 |
Ficus | sp.3 | Moraceae | 0.0005 | 0 | 0 |
Ficus | sp.6 | Moraceae | 0.0002 | 0 | 0 |
Ficus | tonduzii | Moraceae | 0.1191 | 0.0455 | 0.046 |
Garcinia | madruno | Clusiaceae | 1.4563 | 1.4505 | 1.4284 |
Geonoma | congesta | Arecaceae | 0.4392 | 0.557 | 0.5634 |
Geonoma | cuneata | Arecaceae | 0.176 | 0.1747 | 0.1768 |
Geonoma | deversa | Arecaceae | 0.0028 | 0.0028 | 0.0029 |
Geonoma | interrupta | Arecaceae | 0.0127 | 0.0093 | 0.0095 |
Grias | cauliflora | Lecythidaceae | 0.0018 | 0.0026 | 0.0028 |
Guarea | 'fuzzy' | Meliaceae | 0.0007 | 0.0008 | 0.001 |
Guarea | 'sherman' | Meliaceae | 0.8574 | 0.8823 | 0.9051 |
Guarea | grandifolia | Meliaceae | 0.0018 | 0 | 0 |
Guarea | guidonia | Meliaceae | 0.0079 | 0.0082 | 0.0083 |
Guatteria | amplifolia | Annonaceae | 0.3159 | 0.038 | 0.0351 |
Guatteria | dumetorum | Annonaceae | 2.9423 | 3.0689 | 3.0667 |
Gustavia | fosteri | Lecythidaceae | 0.0048 | 0.005 | 0.0052 |
Gustavia | superba | Lecythidaceae | 0.0622 | 0.0499 | 0.0502 |
Hampea | appendiculata | Malvaceae | 0.038 | 0.0429 | 0.0166 |
Heisteria | acuminata | Olacaceae | 0.2847 | 0.2784 | 0.29 |
Heisteria | concinna | Olacaceae | 0.1164 | 0.1202 | 0.1252 |
Henriettea | succosa | Melastomataceae | 0.0801 | 0.0873 | 0.0879 |
Herrania | pulcherrima.aff | Sterculiaceae | 0.0108 | 0.0098 | 0.0097 |
Herrania | purpurea | Sterculiaceae | 0.0023 | 0.0017 | 0.0018 |
Hieronyma | alchorneoides | Euphorbiaceae | 0.0016 | 0.001 | 0.0009 |
Hirtella | racemosa | Chrysobalanaceae | 0.0798 | 0.0776 | 0.0788 |
Hirtella | triandra | Chrysobalanaceae | 0.0073 | 0.0076 | 0.008 |
Humiriastrum | diguense | Humiriaceae | 0.5596 | 0.5635 | 0.5763 |
Hymenolobium | mesoamericanum | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0.66 | 0.6605 | 0.4246 |
Inga | cocleensis | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 1.1124 | 1.0208 | 0.9262 |
Inga | goldmanii | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0.183 | 0.1706 | 0.1743 |
Inga | multijuga | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0.5557 | 0.5844 | 0.6085 |
Inga | nobilis | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0.0393 | 0.0394 | 0.0389 |
Inga | pezizifera | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 5.9614 | 5.6871 | 5.342 |
Inga | sertulifera | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0.064 | 0.0715 | 0.0768 |
Inga | spectabilis | Fabaceae:Mimos. | 0.1821 | 0.2037 | 0.2203 |
Jacaranda | copaia | Bignoniaceae | 9.4071 | 9.4009 | 8.8246 |
Jacaratia | spinosa | Caricaceae | 0.2305 | 0.1833 | 0.1953 |
Lacistema | aggregatum | Flacourtiaceae | 0.3109 | 0.3033 | 0.3187 |
Lacmellea | panamensis | Apocynaceae | 0.6034 | 0.4395 | 0.4261 |
Laetia | procera | Flacourtiaceae | 0.1896 | 0.1938 | 0.2035 |
Laetia | thamnia | Flacourtiaceae | 0.0074 | 0.0075 | 0.0079 |
Leandra | granatensis | Melastomataceae | 0.0005 | 0.0003 | 0.0001 |
Licania | hypoleuca | Chrysobalanaceae | 1.0338 | 1.0447 | 1.0283 |
Lonchocarpus | heptaphyllus | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0.2448 | 0.2827 | 0.254 |
Lozania | pittieri | Flacourtiaceae | 0.2974 | 0.2764 | 0.2656 |
Manilkara | bidentata | Sapotaceae | 9.7537 | 9.2006 | 10.3006 |
Maquira | guianensis | Moraceae | 0.3749 | 0.3135 | 0.3146 |
Maranthes | panamensis | Chrysobalanaceae | 1.3984 | 1.269 | 1.2926 |
Marila | laxiflora | Clusiaceae | 5.8583 | 4.9079 | 5.1634 |
Matayba | apetala | Sapindaceae | 1.1346 | 1.1737 | 1.2265 |
Maytenus | schippii | Celastraceae | 0.036 | 0.0377 | 0.0474 |
Meliosma | glabrata | Sabiaceae | 0.0684 | 0.0635 | 0.0662 |
Miconia | affinis | Melastomataceae | 0.1561 | 0.1603 | 0.1558 |
Miconia | argentea | Melastomataceae | 0.0473 | 0.0484 | 0.0507 |
Miconia | elata | Melastomataceae | 0.1673 | 0.1237 | 0.1288 |
Miconia | ligulata | Melastomataceae | 0.2205 | 0.1932 | 0.1878 |
Miconia | minutiflora | Melastomataceae | 2.976 | 3.3097 | 3.4921 |
Miconia | multispicata | Melastomataceae | 0.0725 | 0.08 | 0.0879 |
Miconia | nervosa | Melastomataceae | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.003 |
Miconia | prasina | Melastomataceae | 0.0014 | 0.0015 | 0.0016 |
Miconia | serrulata | Melastomataceae | 0.0313 | 0.0275 | 0.0223 |
Miconia | simplex | Melastomataceae | 0.0917 | 0.0846 | 0.0869 |
Miconia | sp.3 | Melastomataceae | 0.1265 | 0.1198 | 0.1208 |
Miconia | sp.5 | Melastomataceae | 0.0388 | 0.0385 | 0.0399 |
Mollinedia | darienensis | Monimiaceae | 0.161 | 0.1628 | 0.1687 |
Mortoniodendron | anisophyllum | Tiliaceae | 0.7377 | 0.7284 | 0.7379 |
Mosannona | garwoodii | Annonaceae | 0.0167 | 0.017 | 0.0167 |
Mouriri | myrtilloides | Melastomataceae | 0.0427 | 0.0426 | 0.0445 |
Myrcia | gatunensis | Myrtaceae | 0.6173 | 0.5702 | 0.5822 |
Myrciaria | sp.2 | Myrtaceae | 0.0916 | 0.0948 | 0.0985 |
Nectandra | purpurea | Lauraceae | 0.7257 | 0.7219 | 0.7552 |
Neea | amplifolia | Nyctaginaceae | 0.0103 | 0.0107 | 0.0112 |
Neea | delicatula | Nyctaginaceae | 0 | 0 | 0.0001 |
Ochroma | pyramidale | Bombacaceae | 0 | 0 | 0.0006 |
Ocotea | cernua | Lauraceae | 0.0003 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 |
Ocotea | dendrodaphne | Lauraceae | 0.5824 | 0.5875 | 0.5323 |
Ocotea | insularis | Lauraceae | 1.3901 | 1.171 | 1.2375 |
Ocotea | oblonga | Lauraceae | 0.0026 | 0.002 | 0.0019 |
Ocotea | puberula | Lauraceae | 0.0031 | 0.0029 | 0.0032 |
Ocotea | sp.5 | Lauraceae | 0.0005 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 |
Ocotea | whitei | Lauraceae | 0.0476 | 0.049 | 0.0509 |
Oenocarpus | mapora | Arecaceae | 2.7915 | 3.3305 | 3.321 |
Ormosia | coccinea | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0.5858 | 0.5917 | 0.3595 |
Ouratea | prominens | Ochnaceae | 0.0393 | 0.045 | 0.043 |
Oxandra | longipetala | Annonaceae | 0.0541 | 0.0547 | 0.058 |
Palicourea | guianensis | Rubiaceae | 0.0045 | 0.0035 | 0.0033 |
Pentagonia | macrophylla | Rubiaceae | 0.0208 | 0.0177 | 0.0185 |
Pera | arborea | Euphorbiaceae | 3.912 | 3.7158 | 3.826 |
Perebea | xanthochyma | Moraceae | 3.0608 | 3.058 | 3.0085 |
Phyllanthus | acuminatus | Euphorbiaceae | 0.0042 | 0.0047 | 0.0047 |
Picramnia | latifolia | Picramniaceae | 0.0026 | 0.0028 | 0.0027 |
Piper | aequale | Piperaceae | 0.0226 | 0.0284 | 0.0284 |
Piper | arboreum | Piperaceae | 0.0649 | 0.0495 | 0.0495 |
Piper | augustum | Piperaceae | 0.014 | 0.0123 | 0.0105 |
Piper | auritum | Piperaceae | 0 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 |
Piper | colonense | Piperaceae | 0.0008 | 0.0008 | 0.0006 |
Piper | cordulatum | Piperaceae | 0.0039 | 0.0043 | 0.0054 |
Piper | sp.5 | Piperaceae | 0 | 0 | 0.0001 |
Posoqueria | latifolia | Rubiaceae | 0.01 | 0.0099 | 0.0103 |
Poulsenia | armata | Moraceae | 0.901 | 0.817 | 0.8214 |
Pourouma | bicolor | Cecropiaceae | 1.9874 | 2.0808 | 2.1492 |
Pouteria | reticulata | Sapotaceae | 0.7481 | 0.6074 | 0.6634 |
Pouteria | sp.4 | Sapotaceae | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 |
Prestoea | decurrens | Arecaceae | 0.0532 | 0.0342 | 0.0343 |
Protium | glabrum | Burseraceae | 0.0367 | 0.0308 | 0.0293 |
Protium | panamense | Burseraceae | 3.7984 | 3.866 | 3.8651 |
Protium | tenuifolium | Burseraceae | 0.0029 | 0.0029 | 0.003 |
Pseudolmedia | spuria | Moraceae | 0.0081 | 0.0089 | 0.0095 |
Psychotria | brachybotrya | Rubiaceae | 0 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
Psychotria | chagrensis | Rubiaceae | 0.0014 | 0.0006 | 0.0007 |
Psychotria | deflexa | Rubiaceae | 0.0004 | 0.0003 | 0.0005 |
Psychotria | elata | Rubiaceae | 0.047 | 0.0285 | 0.0261 |
Psychotria | erecta | Rubiaceae | 0.0012 | 0.0007 | 0.0011 |
Psychotria | poeppigiana | Rubiaceae | 0.0004 | 0.0004 | 0.0005 |
Psychotria | suerrensis | Rubiaceae | 0.0352 | 0.0311 | 0.0328 |
Pterocarpus | rohrii | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0.0387 | 0.0387 | 0.0401 |
Quiina | schippii | Quiinaceae | 0.1674 | 0.1717 | 0.1774 |
Randia | armata | Rubiaceae | 0.0097 | 0.0104 | 0.0105 |
Sapium | 'broadleaf' | Euphorbiaceae | 0.1225 | 0.1269 | 0.1303 |
Saurauia | yasicae | Actinidiaceae | 0.1141 | 0.1243 | 0.1131 |
Schefflera | morototoni | Araliaceae | 1.897 | 2.163 | 2.2973 |
Schizolobium | parahyba | Fabaceae:Caesal. | 0.1541 | 0.1615 | 0.1392 |
Simarouba | amara | Simaroubaceae | 3.8468 | 3.7701 | 3.7917 |
Siparuna | pauciflora | Monimiaceae | 0.0042 | 0.0038 | 0.0037 |
Sloanea | meianthera | Elaeocarpaceae | 2.3789 | 1.8538 | 1.7592 |
Sloanea | terniflora | Elaeocarpaceae | 0.0464 | 0.0491 | 0.0515 |
Socratea | exorrhiza | Arecaceae | 4.6275 | 4.4157 | 4.6835 |
Sorocea | affinis | Moraceae | 0.0338 | 0.0298 | 0.0307 |
Spondias | radlkoferi | Anacardiaceae | 0.006 | 0.0055 | 0.0076 |
Swartzia | simplex_var.grandiflora | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 |
Swartzia | simplex_var.ochnacea | Fabaceae:Papil. | 0.1969 | 0.1983 | 0.2082 |
Symphonia | globulifera | Clusiaceae | 1.101 | 1.1147 | 1.163 |
Synechanthus | warscewiczianus | Arecaceae | 0.1962 | 0.186 | 0.1763 |
Tabernaemontana | arborea | Apocynaceae | 0.2011 | 0.2084 | 0.2088 |
Tachigali | versicolor | Fabaceae:Caesal. | 0.9302 | 1.1274 | 1.1601 |
Tapirira | guianensis | Anacardiaceae | 8.2241 | 8.2946 | 8.6552 |
Terminalia | amazonia | Combretaceae | 0.2867 | 0.2888 | 0.2982 |
Tetrorchidium | gorgonae | Euphorbiaceae | 0.379 | 0.3975 | 0.4116 |
Theobroma | bernoullii | Sterculiaceae | 1.1511 | 1.2149 | 1.1855 |
Tocoyena | pittieri | Rubiaceae | 0.5625 | 0.5663 | 0.4401 |
Tovomita | longifolia | Clusiaceae | 3.4625 | 3.6258 | 3.7698 |
Tovomita | stylosa | Clusiaceae | 1.13 | 1.1724 | 1.2224 |
Trattinnickia | aspera | Burseraceae | 0.9224 | 0.9354 | 0.9175 |
Trichilia | tuberculata | Meliaceae | 0.1905 | 0.2057 | 0.1824 |
Trichospermum | galeottii | Tiliaceae | 0.2146 | 0.051 | 0.051 |
Turpinia | occidentalis | Staphyleaceae | 0.042 | 0.0427 | 0.0432 |
Unidentified | (sherman) | NA | 0.0017 | 0.0018 | 0.002 |
Unonopsis | panamensis | Annonaceae | 0.5929 | 0.6047 | 0.6296 |
Vantanea | depleta | Humiriaceae | 1.9986 | 2.0462 | 2.0791 |
Virola | elongata | Myristicaceae | 0.7932 | 0.8012 | 0.8373 |
Virola | multiflora | Myristicaceae | 1.5975 | 1.3567 | 1.4155 |
Virola | sebifera | Myristicaceae | 2.1239 | 2.1699 | 2.2653 |
Virola | surinamensis | Myristicaceae | 1.2821 | 1.0411 | 1.0649 |
Vismia | baccifera | Clusiaceae | 0.0399 | 0.0404 | 0.0407 |
Vismia | macrophylla | Clusiaceae | 0.8201 | 0.7201 | 0.7377 |
Vochysia | ferruginea | Vochysiaceae | 6.9886 | 7.4277 | 7.4653 |
Xylopia | macrantha | Annonaceae | 0.6992 | 0.7191 | 0.6906 |
Zanthoxylum | acuminatum | Rutaceae | 0.0001 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 |
Zanthoxylum | panamense | Rutaceae | 0.0015 | 0 | 0 |
Unidentified | species | NA | 0.0693 | 0.0549 | 0.058 |